Desarrollo profesional docente: entre la proliferación conceptual y la escasa incidencia en la práctica de aula
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29197/cpu.v13i26.259Palabras clave:
desarrollo profesional docente, prácticas de aula, políticas educativas, sostenibilidad y cambio en la educaciónResumen
El Desarrollo Profesional Docente es una de las principales preocupaciones de la agenda educativa internacional. Existe consenso en que los buenos docentes y su desarrollo profesional constituyen un insumo clave para lograr la calidad educativa, también existe acuerdo en que, alterar las políticas del sector es un proceso complejo y de largo plazo que requiere voluntad gubernamental, capacidad técnica, continuidad de las políticas y amplio apoyo social (Vaillant, 2016). El presente artículo revisa la mejor evidencia disponible sobre las intervenciones en materia de desarrollo profesional docente en el periodo 2000-2016. Los resultados de la revisión de la literatura, muestran que el DPD es entendido teóricamente de manera similar en los escritos en cuanto a su relevancia para mejorar las practicas docentes. Sin embargo, los estudios evidencian también enorme diversidad en lo que respecta a la duración, el contenido y las modalidades de DPD. Sabemos mucho sobre qué hacer o por qué hacer, pero bastante menos sobre cómo hacer.
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